The terminology used to describe individuals on the autism spectrum has evolved over time in this article we explore the Autism Vs Autistic conundrum.
In the past, the term “autistic child” was commonly used, but more recently the phrase “child with autism” has become the commonly preferred terminology.
Autism Vs Autistic why the change?
The reason for this shift in language is that “autistic child” implies that autism is the defining characteristic of the child.
Some would argue this actually reduces the child or person to their diagnosis.
On the other hand, “child with autism” acknowledges the child as a whole person.
The thought process is that the “with autism” just implies it is one aspect of their identity.
Additionally, the term “with autism” emphasises that autism is a condition that a person has, rather than who they are.
This distinction is important because it helps to shift the focus away from the limitations imposed by autism.
Parents, carers, colleagues and teachers can then focus on the strengths and abilities of the individual.
Another reason to use “a child with autism” is that it recognises the diversity within the autism community.
It embraces the fact that autistic individuals have their own unique experiences, abilities and perspectives.
What about personal preference?
It’s also worth noting that while some individuals on the autism spectrum may have a personal preference.
Some people prefer to identify as “autistic,” others may prefer to use the phrase “person with autism.”
Reasons given historically include the belief that “having autism” makes it sound like something you catch as opposed to a condition.
Summary – Autism Vs Autistic
Ultimately, the important thing is to respect the individual’s own preferences and to use language that is inclusive and respectful.
You will find throughout our advice and support archive we use a mixture of both terms.
We do so in an effort to be inclusive of all opinion and preference.
A good example of the contrast is found in the difference between the American and UK support agencies.
In the US the body is called the US Autism Association whereas in the UK it is the National Autistic Society.
Summary
In conclusion, the terminology “child with autism” is considered more modern than “autistic child” because it emphasises the child as a whole person, not just their diagnosis.
With that said there remains a community of people who prefer the autism terminology. It is safe to say if you are considerate of the individual and their preferences you cannot go too far wrong.
