Ever wondered what is the difference between ADHD and Autism? Fear not we have a guide below;
The basics
ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) and autism are two distinct neurodevelopmental disorders that have some similarities but also many differences.
ADHD is primarily a disorder of attention and impulsivity, while autism is characterised by social and communication difficulties and repetitive behaviors.
What is ADHD?
People with ADHD struggle with executive function, making it difficult to regulate their attention, manage their emotions, and control impulsive behavior.
They may have trouble completing tasks, following directions, and sustaining attention.
What is Autism?
On the other hand, individuals with autism often have difficulties with social interaction and communication.
These difficulties can include nonverbal communication, making and maintaining eye contact, and understanding sarcasm or irony.
They may also engage in repetitive behaviors and have a strong need for routines and predictability.
Other differences between ADHD and Autism
Another key difference is that ADHD is more common in boys than girls, while autism affects boys and girls fairly equally although it is often easier to diagnose in boys.
ADHD is usually diagnosed in childhood and is considered a neurodevelopmental disorder, while autism is usually diagnosed in early childhood and is considered a developmental disorder.
The symptoms of ADHD can improve over time and with treatment, while autism is a lifelong condition but it’s severity can be managed with treatment also.
Treatment for ADHD often involves medication, behavioral therapy, and lifestyle changes, while treatment for autism typically involves a combination of behavioral therapy, speech therapy, and educational interventions.
Additionally, many individuals with autism benefit from social skills training and sensory integration therapy.
Summary
While ADHD and autism share some common symptoms and characteristics, they are two distinct disorders that require different approaches to diagnosis and treatment.
It is important to accurately diagnose and understand the unique needs of individuals with ADHD or autism to ensure they receive the best possible care and support.
Feel free to browse our archive for more articles on raising an autistic child.
Alternatively you can visit the UK’s National Autistic Society’s website here for more help.
