Autism is a lifelong developmental disorder that affects children in different ways. The most common autistic traits seen in young children are:
Difficulty with social interaction
One of the most common traits of autism is difficulty with social interaction. Autistic children often have difficulty understanding and responding to social cues, such as facial expressions and body language.
They may also have difficulty making and maintaining eye contact, initiating conversations, and understanding the perspective of others.
Repetitive behaviours
Autistic children often engage in repetitive behaviours, such as hand-flapping, rocking, or spinning. These behaviours can be calming for the child and help them cope with stress.
Communication difficulties
Autistic children often have difficulty communicating with others. They may have trouble understanding nonverbal communication, such as gestures and facial expressions, as well as verbal communication, such as speech or language. They may also have difficulty expressing their needs and desires.
Sensory issues
Autistic children often have difficulty processing sensory information, such as sight, sound, and touch. They may be hypersensitive to certain sensations and over- or under-responsive to others.
Resistance to change
Autistic children often have difficulty with change and may get upset when their routine is disrupted. They may become very anxious when faced with new situations or unfamiliar people.
Limited interests
Autistic children often have difficulty expressing interest in activities and objects. They may be obsessed with one particular topic or activity and may be uninterested in other activities.
Easily distressed/anxious
Autistic children often experience anxiety, which can manifest itself in a variety of ways. They may have difficulty sleeping, become easily overwhelmed, or become very anxious in social settings.
Unusual behaviours
Autistic children may engage in behaviours that are unusual or even dangerous, such as head-banging or self-injurious behaviour.
These are some of the most common autistic traits in children. It is important to remember that autism is a spectrum disorder, which means that each child’s symptoms and behaviours will be different.
It is also important to remember that autism is treatable and that children can learn to manage their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives.
Please feel free to browse our archives for help on raising an autistic child or alternatively you could visit the UK’s National Autistic Society‘s website.
