The term sensory issues is used a lot when describing autism or autistic behaviours. We thought it may be helpful to provide a guide into what is meant by the term.
When people refer to “sensory issues” in relation to autism, they are typically referring to difficulties with processing and reacting to different types of sensory input.
Sensory processing refers to the way in which the brain interprets and organises information received through the senses (e.g. vision, hearing, touch, taste, and smell).
Individuals with autism may have difficulty processing and reacting to certain types of sensory input, known as sensory processing disorder (SPD).
Not all sensory are issues the same
This can manifest in a variety of ways, such as being overly sensitive to certain types of sensory input (hypersensitivity) or under sensitive to sensory input (hyposensitivity).
For example, some individuals with autism may be extremely sensitive to certain types of noise, such as loud music or sirens, and may become overwhelmed or distressed by these sounds. Others may be under-responsive to certain types of touch, such as a hug or a handshake, and may not understand the social cues associated with these actions.
Sensory processing difficulties can also manifest in motor difficulties, such as difficulty with balance and coordination or difficulty with fine motor skills. Children with autism may also have difficulty with play skills, as they may not understand how to play with toys or engage in social play with other children.
It’s worth noting that sensory processing difficulties are not unique to autism, and can occur in individuals with other developmental or neurological disorders.
However, sensory processing issues are commonly reported in individuals with autism, and they can have a significant impact on the individual’s ability to function in daily life.
Summary
When people refer to “sensory issues” in relation to autism, they are typically referring to difficulties with processing and reacting to different types of sensory input.
Individuals with autism may have difficulty processing and reacting to certain types of sensory input, known as Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD).
SPD can manifest in a variety of ways, such as being overly sensitive to certain types of sensory input or under-responsive to other types of sensory input, which can lead to difficulty with balance and coordination, fine motor skills and play skills. These difficulties can have a significant impact on the individual’s ability to function in daily life.
Feel free to browse our site or more tips and help with raising an autistic child. Alternatively you can go to the UK’s National Autistic Society’s website for lots of helpful information.
