Autism and Asperger’s syndrome are both developmental disorders that can cause difficulty with social interaction and communication. They are often referred to as being on the “autism spectrum,” as they share many of the same symptoms, but they are distinguished by their severity and the specific symptoms that are present.

One of the main differences between autism and Asperger’s syndrome is the severity of the symptoms. People with autism tend to have more severe symptoms, including significant difficulties with social interaction and communication, and may require more support in daily life. In contrast, people with Asperger’s syndrome tend to have milder symptoms and may be able to live independently and hold down a job.

Another difference between the two conditions is that people with autism may also have other developmental delays, such as delays in language development or cognitive abilities, while people with Asperger’s syndrome typically have age-appropriate language skills and average or above-average intelligence.

People with autism may also have repetitive behaviours or interests, and may be sensitive to certain sensory stimuli, such as loud noises or bright lights. These symptoms may be less pronounced in people with Asperger’s syndrome.

It’s important to note that there is a wide range of severity within each condition, and the symptoms can vary significantly from one person to another. Both autism and Asperger’s syndrome are thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, and there is no known cure for either condition. However, early diagnosis and interventions such as therapy and education can help individuals with either condition lead fulfilling and successful lives.

If you want to know more about either Autism or Asperger’s you will find many articles of assistance on our site or you could try the UK’s National Autistic Society.