Not all autistic children are hyperactive. In fact, hyperactivity is not one of the core diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
However, some children with ASD may exhibit hyperactive behaviors. It is important to note that hyperactivity in ASD can have different underlying causes, and it is not fully understood why some autistic children exhibit hyperactive behaviors.
Sensory behaviours and hyperactivity
One possible explanation is that hyperactivity in ASD may be related to sensory processing issues.
Autistic individuals may experience sensory overload, where they are overwhelmed by sensory input from their environment.
In an attempt to regulate their sensory experiences, some autistic children may engage in hyperactive behaviors such as rocking, flapping their hands, or spinning. These behaviors may provide a sense of comfort or help them to self-regulate.
This desire for movement can also include activities such as constantly running, jumping or skipping. The movement may in a way bring them comfort so although it may look like they are being hyperactive it is more regulation than anything.
Executive functioning
Another possible explanation is that hyperactivity in ASD may be related to difficulties with executive functioning.
Executive functioning refers to the set of cognitive processes that allow individuals to plan, organize, initiate, and sustain goal-directed behavior.
Children with ASD may have difficulties with executive functioning, which can lead to problems with attention, impulse control, and hyperactivity.
Hyperactive or ADHD
It is also important to note that hyperactivity can be a comorbid condition in some autistic children. For example, some autistic children may also have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which can cause hyperactivity and impulsivity.
Summary – Are autistic children hyperactive?
In conclusion, while hyperactivity is not a core symptom of ASD, some children with autism may exhibit hyperactive behaviors for a variety of reasons.
These behaviors may be related to sensory processing issues, difficulties with executive functioning, or comorbid conditions such as ADHD.
It is important to understand the underlying causes of hyperactivity in autistic children in order to provide appropriate support and interventions.
