Tactics required to teach an autistic child to read and write can vary wildly based on the child’s individual needs. The process may be very straight forward or it may require some adjustments and accommodations to address the unique requirements of the child.

Although every child is different we believe there to still be value in collating a list of tactics and measures to try.

Use visual aids: Autistic children often have a strong visual memory. Therefore, using visual aids such as pictures, videos, and graphs can help them understand and remember words and concepts.

Use multi-sensory approaches: Autistic children also tend to learn better when they are engaged in hands-on activities. Therefore, incorporating multi-sensory approaches such as touching and feeling objects, drawing or writing on different surfaces, or listening to music can help them learn to read and write.

Create a structured routine: Autistic children thrive on routine and structure. Creating a consistent routine for reading and writing can help them feel more comfortable and confident in their abilities. You could set a specific time of day and a specific area of the house to try and work on the process.

Use repetition: Autistic children may need more repetition and practice than other children to learn new skills. Therefore, using repetition in teaching reading and writing skills can help them master these skills.

Break down skills into small steps: Autistic children may become overwhelmed if they are presented with complex or lengthy tasks. Breaking down reading and writing skills into small, manageable steps can help them feel more in control and able to learn at their own pace.

Use positive reinforcement: Autistic children respond well to positive reinforcement. Praising them for their efforts, and celebrating their successes, can help them feel motivated and encouraged to continue learning.

Adjust the learning environment: Autistic children may struggle in busy or noisy environments. Therefore, creating a quiet and calm learning environment can help them focus and learn more effectively.

Use technology: Technology can be a valuable tool for autistic children in learning to read and write. For example, using speech-to-text or text-to-speech software can help them practice writing and reading skills.

Summary – How you can teach and autistic child to read and write

With the right support, an autistic child can learn to read and write just as well as a neurotypical peer.

It is important however to consider the child’s individual needs and learning style when developing a plan for teaching reading and writing skills.

A structured and multi-sensory approach, using visual aids, repetition, and positive reinforcement, can help them achieve success