If you have an autistic child who likes putting things in their mouth then firstly please be aware it is a common behaviour.
It is so common that we included it in our top 10 signs of autism.
In this article we explore some of the reasons why your child may be engaging in this behaviour.
Why does an autistic child often put things in their mouth?
Obviously every child is different but we can speculate that it may be due to one of the below reasons.
Sensory seeking
Autistic children may engage in mouthing behaviour as a way to seek sensory input.
They may enjoy the texture, taste, or temperature of objects in their mouths, which can provide a calming or stimulating sensation.
It can be a way for them to explore and understand their environment, as they rely heavily on their sensory experiences to make sense of the world around them.
Sensory overload
On the other hand, autistic children may also engage in mouthing behaviour as a way to cope with sensory overload.
They may find the sensory stimuli in their environment overwhelming, and putting objects in their mouth can provide a form of self-regulation or self-soothing.
It can help them block out other sensory input or distract themselves from overwhelming sensory experiences.
Stress or frustration
Autistic children may also engage in mouthing behaviour as a way to cope with anxiety or stress. The repetitive act of putting objects in their mouth may serve as a self-soothing mechanism, providing comfort and reducing anxiety.
It can be a way for them to regulate their emotions and calm themselves down in stressful or frustrating situations.
Routine and repetition
Autistic children often thrive on routine and repetition, as it provides predictability and a sense of security.
Mouthing behaviour may become a part of their routine or repetitive behaviours. It may be a habit they have developed as a way to cope with their environment or to fulfill a need for repetition and familiarity.
Entertainment
Autistic children may struggle with social skills, including engaging in play or interacting with others.
Mouthing behaviour may be a way for them to explore and interact with their environment in a solitary manner.
It may also serve as a form of self-entertainment, providing them with stimulation or sensory input when they are alone or not engaged with others.
Summary – Autistic child putting things in mouth
The repetitive behavior of putting objects in the mouth in autistic children can have multiple underlying reasons.
It can be a way to seek sensory input, cope with sensory overload, communicate needs, manage anxiety or stress, fulfill a need for routine and repetition, regulate sensory integration, or compensate for lack of social skills.
It’s important to understand that each autistic child is unique, and the reasons for their mouthing behaviour may vary.
If you have concerns about your child’s behaviour, it’s recommended to consult with a qualified healthcare professional or a therapist who can provide appropriate guidance and support.
