Raising an autistic child brings about a number of worries and concerns. In this article we explore to see if there is a link between autism and aggression in puberty.
Autism and puberty
The association between autism and aggression during puberty has garnered significant interest among researchers, parents, and healthcare professionals.
Puberty is a difficult time for most children, with their body going through a raft of changes in a relatively small period of time.
But why may these difficulties manifest in aggression with autistic children?
Aversion to change
One of the more likely reasons that autistic children can struggle through puberty is a resistance to change.
Children with ASD often thrive on consistency and routine so for their body to be changing rapidly it is understandably distressing.
It may not be just the fact that the change is happening but also that they have no control of it either.
Confusing times
The world can be a confusing place for children with autism and their body being loaded with hormones could exasperate that confusion.
Adolescents with autism may encounter difficulties in managing their emotions due to the complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors.
The hormonal changes associated with puberty, combined with the already existing challenges in emotional regulation, may contribute to an increased likelihood of aggression. .
These difficulties can be further exacerbated by the communication and socialisation demands of adolescence.
Adolescents with autism often experience sensory sensitivities, which can be exacerbated during puberty.
These sensory overload experiences can lead to emotional distress and meltdowns.
It is possible individuals may display aggressive behaviours as a way to cope with overwhelming stimulas.
Aggression in this context might be an expression of frustration or confusion.
What do the studies say?
There have been many studies on the subject;
Aggressive Behavior Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Prevalence and Correlates” (2012) by Aman et al.
This study investigated the prevalence and correlates of aggressive behaviour in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) during puberty.
The findings revealed that aggression was more common among individuals with ASD during puberty compared to younger ages.
The study also identified factors such as lower IQ, self-injury, irritability, and hyperactivity as potential correlates of aggression in this population.
Aggressive Behavior in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Prevalence and Risk Factors (2015) by Sacco et al.
This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with aggressive behaviour in children with autism.
The results indicated that aggression was more prevalent during puberty and adolescence.
Factors such as higher levels of autism symptoms, and lower adaptive functioning were identified as potential risk factors for aggression.
Summary – Autism and aggression in puberty
While aggression in young people with autism during puberty is a complex issue, the available evidence suggests a potential link.
It is important to remember that aggression should be approached with understanding and empathy, rather than judgment or fear.
Further research is needed to better understand the underlying mechanisms and to develop effective interventions.
With intervention and therapy focusing on emotional well-being and appropriate coping strategies, people with autism can be helped through this difficult time in their lives.
