If you are new to the world of ASD it is likely you’ll have a number of questions including how long do autism meltdowns last?
Below we examine what is meant by a meltdown, why they may occur and how long they last.
An autistic meltdown
All parents have a deep desire to understand and support their child’s needs.
For parents of children with autism, the landscape can be even more intricate.
One common concern that many parents have is understanding the autistic meltdowns.
These emotional episodes can be distressing for both the child and the family.
Every child is different
First and foremost, it’s essential to recognise that autism meltdowns vary greatly from person to person.
Each individual with autism is unique, and their triggers, reactions, and recovery times can differ significantly.
Some meltdowns may last just a few minutes, while others might stretch on for hours.
As a parent, it’s crucial to approach each situation with an open heart and an understanding that your child’s experience is their own.
Understanding triggers
Autism meltdowns alcan be as a result of a wide range of factors.
Common reasons include a response to overwhelming sensory input, communication difficulties, changes in routine or transitions.
These triggers can lead to an intense release of emotions and behaviours that may seem out of proportion to an outsider.
It’s vital for parents to identify and understand their child’s specific triggers in order to better predict and manage meltdowns.
Navigating the episode
While it’s difficult to predict the exact duration of an autism meltdown, there are strategies parents can employ to help minimise their intensity and duration.
One key approach is to create a calming and predictable environment.
This might involve establishing routines, providing sensory-friendly spaces, and practicing relaxation techniques together.
Some parents believe that the best option to handle a meltdown is to just let it play out.
There are many accounts online of parents who have just sat down with their child on the floor if they are having a meltdown.
Another well advised tactic would be to have some sort of a distraction available for “break glass in case of emergency” situations.
The distraction would be unique to the child but something like a sensory toy, bubbles or even their favourite snack could work.
Some people will roll their eyes at the thought of an autistic child being ‘rewarded’ for a meltdown but that is unfair.
Autistic children can have all manner of difficulties and as such raising them can be very challenging for parents.
As long as a treat is framed very much so as a distraction, not a reward it is a tactic which is well worth considering.
The key with any of these distractions would be to have them available at all times.
This is down to the fact as parents can attest to, meltdowns can occur anytime, anyplace.
Communication
Communication is an essential tool for parents navigating the duration of autism meltdowns.
It’s important to remember that during a meltdown, the child may have difficulty expressing themselves verbally.
Encouraging alternative forms of communication, such as visual aids, gestures, or even a simple touch, can help.
All are methods to bridge the gap and make your child feel understood.
Offering support
As a parent, your presence and support can make a world of difference during and after a meltdown.
After the storm subsides, be prepared to provide a comforting and safe space for your child to recover.
Remember that meltdowns can be physically and emotionally draining, and your child may need time to relax themselves.
Getting support
If you find that your child’s meltdowns are becoming more frequent or intense, seeking guidance is advised.
This guidance may come in the form of a therapist who specialises in autism, which can be incredibly beneficial.
Experts can help you understand the underlying causes, develop personalised strategies, and provide support for both you and your child.
That’s all good and well but how long do autism meltdowns last?
As mentioned above it is extremely difficult to just pluck a number out of the air.
Instead it may be helpful to break the meltdowns into three categories;
Short meltdowns
Some meltdowns might be relatively brief, lasting anywhere from a few minutes to around 15 minutes.
These could occur in response to a specific trigger or discomfort and may resolve relatively quickly.
This would usually be once the trigger is addressed or the child finds a way to calm.
Medium duration meltdowns
A significant number of meltdowns fall into this category, lasting around 20 minutes to 1 hour.
During these meltdowns, the child may experience intense emotions and sensory overload.
Providing a calming and supportive environment, along with the child’s coping strategies, can help shorten the duration.
Long meltdowns
In some cases, meltdowns can last longer, ranging from 1 to 2 hours or even more.
These meltdowns might occur due to complex triggers or an accumulation of stressors.
It’s important for parents to remain patient and understanding during these instances, offering comfort and support as needed.
Reoccurring meltdowns
Our last bracket would be reoccurring meltdowns.
Some children might experience a series of shorter meltdowns over the course of a day.
These repeated meltdowns could be due to difficulties with transitions, sensory sensitivities, or communication challenges.
Parents can work with therapists to develop strategies for managing these recurring episodes.
Summary – How long do autism meltdowns last?
Navigating the duration of autism meltdowns requires empathy, understanding, and a willingness to learn.
Remember that your child’s journey is unique, and each meltdown is an opportunity for learning and connection.
By identifying triggers and having contingencies in place, parents can offer their children the love and understanding they deserve.
